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这座建筑矗立在耶路撒冷广场的边缘，从中世纪到大革命期间，犹太人社区一直生活在这里。根据建筑师约瑟夫-奥古斯特-若夫罗伊（Joseph-Auguste Joffroy）的计划，在一场火灾（1845年）后于1846年重建，并于1848年完工--因此它不像卡彭特拉斯和卡瓦永的那些建筑那样古老--它有一个新古典主义的圆形建筑。上个世纪繁华的多色图案被白色柱廊和冷静的胡桃木家具的严谨所取代。犹太-康斯坦丁的特殊性--双人间、拉比长廊、以利亚的座位--随着老社区的分散和来自东方国家的犹太移民而消失了。
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City History - Synagogue
The former Jewish quarter was located northwest of the current Place du Palais. In 1221, the Jewish community was relocated to the parish of Saint-Pierre, around what is now Place Jérusalem. This “carrière,” a term given to Jewish quarters in the Comtat Venaissin region, was closed off by three gates, of which only the Calandre gate remains. The inhabitants enjoyed the protection of the Pope. After the Revolution abolished these quarters, most of the houses were destroyed in the 19th century. The synagogue, known as the “escole,” included the temple and rooms necessary for community life: meetings, marriages, butcher shop, bakery, etc.
Rebuilt between 1765 and 1767 by Franque and lavishly decorated, it was completely destroyed by fire in 1845. It was immediately reconstructed by the municipality under the plans of the architect J.-A. Jeoffroy, who, unexpectedly, designed a neoclassical rotunda covered with a dome inside.